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Coins of the Roman Revolution
49BC-AD14
Edited by Anton Powell and Andrew Burnett |
| ISBN 978-1-910589-76-2, ISBN-10
1910589764, Hardback, 2020, pp xviii+238, |
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Coins of the best-known Roman revolutionary era
allow rival pretenders to speak to us directly.
After the deaths of Caesar and Cicero (in 44 and 43BC) hardly one
word has been reliably transmitted to us from even the two most powerful
opponents of Octavian: Mark Antony and Sextus Pompeius – except
through coinage and the occasional inscription. The coins are an
antidote to a widespread fault in modern approaches: the idea, from
hindsight, that the Roman Republic was doomed, that the rise of Octavian-Augustus
to monarchy was inevitable, and that contemporaries might have sensed
as much.
Ancient works in other genres skilfully encouraged such hindsight.
Augustus in the Res Gestae, and Virgil in Georgics and Aeneid, sought
to flatten the history of the period, and largely to efface Octavian’s
defeated rivals. But the latter’s coins in precious metal were
not easily recovered and suppressed by Authority. They remain for
scholars to revalue. In our own age, when public untruthfulness about
history is increasingly accepted – or challenged, we may value
anew the discipline of searching for other, ancient, voices which
ruling discourse has not quite managed to silence.
In this book eleven new essays explore the coinage of Rome’s
competing dynasts. Julius Caesar’s coins, and those of his
`son’ Octavian-Augustus, are studied. But similar and respectful
attention is given to the issues of their opponents: Cato the Younger
and Q. Metellus Scipio, Mark Antony and Sextus Pompeius, Q. Cornificius
and others.
A shared aim is to understand mentalities, the forecasts current,
in an age of rare insecurity as the superpower of the Mediterranean
faced, and slowly recovered from, division and ruin. |
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Anton Powell † has published
extensively on the history of Sparta, Athens – and the literature
of the Roman Revolution. His monograph Virgil the Partisan (CPW,
2008) was awarded the prize of the American Vergilian Society for
`the book that makes the greatest contribution toward our understanding
and appreciation of Vergil’. He has twice been Invited Professor
at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, in 2006 for Greek
history and in 2008 for Latin literature.
Andrew Burnett was Deputy Director of the British
Museum from 2002 to 2013, having begun his career in the Coins and
Medals
department.
His distinctions include the Silver Medal of the Royal Numismatic
Society, the Jeton de Vermeil of the French Numismatic Society
and the Huntington Medal of the American Numismatic Society. He was
appointed
a CBE by the Queen in the New Year’s Honours of 2012, and is
an Honorary member of the Royal Belgian Numismatic Society, the International
Numismatic Council and the French Numismatic Society (2105, 2016).
He has been the President of the Royal Numismatic Society, the Roman
Society and the International Numismatic Commission. His publications
include volumes in the series Coin Hoards from Roman Britain; Coinage
in the Roman World, and his major collaborative work is Roman Provincial
Coinage Volumes I-III. |
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The Contributors
Lucia F. Carbone,
Hannah Cornwell,
Guillaume de Méritens de Villeneuve,
Claudia Devoto and Barbara Spigola,
Ben Greet,
Raphaelle Laignoux,
Clare Rowan,
Amy Russell,
A. Suspène and J. Chausserie-Laprée,
David Woods,
David J. Wright
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Contents
Anton Powell (1947–2020) by Kathryn Welch
Introduction and Acknowledgements by Anton Powell and Andrew Burnett
1. Coin types as political topoi: the paradoxical proximity of
numismatic discourses during the Civil Wars of the late Roman Republic
(44–29BC)
- Raphaëlle Laignoux
2. Mark Antony and the bronze revolution in the East - Lucia F.
Carbone
3. Scipio and Cato in 47–46 bC: ideals and expectations seen
through coins - Claudia Devoto and Barbara Spigola
4. Quintus Cornuficius, heir of the ‘Africana causa’?
The testimony of coins - Guillaume de Méritens de Villeneuve
5. Sextus
Pompey, Scylla and south Italy - David J. Wright
6. A place for peace in a time of war - Hannah Cornwell
7. The significance of imagery in coin hoards from the time of
the Roman revolution: reflections on the aurei deposit from Martigues
- Arnaud
Suspène and Jean Chausserie-Laprée
8. The SC coinage and the role of the Senate under Augustus - Amy
Russell
9. Money, media and cultural memory under Augustus - Clare Rowan
10. Re-examining the design types of the renewed college of moneyers
in c. 19 BC - David Woods
11. Augustus as eagle: analysing a symbol of Augustan coinage - Ben Greet
Index
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Revue des Etudes Anciennes 2022.
"A propos des légendes des compétiteurs des
années 44-29, il est inexact de dire (p. 10) que les fonctions
religieuses et les prêtrises sont moins prestigieuses que les charges
civiles : les titulatures impériales, certes postérieures, montrent
au contraire l’importance donnée à la religion. Dans la discussion
sur l’aigle comme symbole augustéen, la position des ailes aurait
mérité une analyse, car elle varie selon qu’il s’agit de l’enseigne
légionnaire ou de l’animal de Jupiter (p. 213). Ces quelques remarques
de détail n’ôtent rien à l’intérêt de ce volume de lecture agréable
qui atteint l’objectif qu’il s’était fixé, à savoir montrer l’apport
de la numismatique à la connaissance des guerres civiles et du
début du principat, tout en ouvrant de nouvelles et stimulantes
perspectives de recherche." Christophe Smidt,
Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 2022
"Der vorliegende Band versammelt, wie nicht
anders zu erwarten ist, Beiträge unterschiedlicher Qualität. Gemeinsam
ist ihnen, dass sie in jedem Fall auf ihre Art eine weitere Auseinandersetzung
mit den jeweiligen Themen – sei es aufbauend auf ihre Ergebnisse
oder in Auseinandersetzung mit ihnen – stimulieren dürften. Dies
gilt insbesondere für die übergreifenden Beiträge. Darüber hinaus
ist zu vermerken, dass die zunehmende Überwindung der starren Epochengrenze
zwischen römischer Republik und früher Kaiserzeit, wie sie in den
letzten Jahren in der Forschung zu verzeichnen ist, neue Erkenntnisse über
diese Zeit des Umbruchs liefert, die bei getrennter Behandlung
unmöglich wären . Dieser Sammelband ist hierfür ein gutes Beispiel
und wird jedem an dieser Zeit Interessierten viele Anregungen bieten.",
D. Biedermann, |
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